__  __    __   __  _____      _            _          _____ _          _ _ 
 |  \/  |   \ \ / / |  __ \    (_)          | |        / ____| |        | | |
 | \  / |_ __\ V /  | |__) | __ ___   ____ _| |_ ___  | (___ | |__   ___| | |
 | |\/| | '__|> <   |  ___/ '__| \ \ / / _` | __/ _ \  \___ \| '_ \ / _ \ | |
 | |  | | |_ / . \  | |   | |  | |\ V / (_| | ||  __/  ____) | | | |  __/ | |
 |_|  |_|_(_)_/ \_\ |_|   |_|  |_| \_/ \__,_|\__\___| |_____/|_| |_|\___V 2.1
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<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

/**
 * Nextcloud repository plugin library.
 *
 * @package    repository_nextcloud
 * @copyright  2017 Project seminar (Learnweb, University of Münster)
 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or
 */

use repository_nextcloud\issuer_management;
use repository_nextcloud\ocs_client;

defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();

require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/repository/lib.php');
require_once($CFG->libdir . '/webdavlib.php');

/**
 * Nextcloud repository class.
 *
 * @package    repository_nextcloud
 * @copyright  2017 Project seminar (Learnweb, University of Münster)
 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 */
class repository_nextcloud extends repository {
    /**
     * OAuth 2 client
     * @var \core\oauth2\client
     */
    private $client = null;

    /**
     * OAuth 2 Issuer
     * @var \core\oauth2\issuer
     */
    private $issuer = null;

    /**
     * Additional scopes needed for the repository. Currently, nextcloud does not actually support/use scopes, so
     * this is intended as a hint at required functionality and will help declare future scopes.
     */
    const SCOPES = 'files ocs';

    /**
     * Webdav client which is used for webdav operations.
     *
     * @var \webdav_client
     */
    private $dav = null;

    /**
     * Basepath for WebDAV operations
     * @var string
     */
    private $davbasepath;

    /**
     * OCS client that uses the Open Collaboration Services REST API.
     * @var ocs_client
     */
    private $ocsclient;

    /**
     * @var oauth2_client System account client.
     */
    private $systemoauthclient = false;

    /**
     * OCS systemocsclient that uses the Open Collaboration Services REST API.
     * @var ocs_client
     */
    private $systemocsclient = null;

    /**
     * Name of the folder for controlled links.
     * @var string
     */
    private $controlledlinkfoldername;

    /**
     * Curl instance that can be used to fetch file from nextcloud instance.
     * @var curl
     */
    private $curl;

    /**
     * repository_nextcloud constructor.
     *
     * @param int $repositoryid
     * @param bool|int|stdClass $context
     * @param array $options
     */
    public function __construct($repositoryid, $context = SYSCONTEXTID, $options = array()) {
        parent::__construct($repositoryid, $context, $options);
        try {
            // Issuer from repository instance config.
            $issuerid = $this->get_option('issuerid');
            $this->issuer = \core\oauth2\api::get_issuer($issuerid);
        } catch (dml_missing_record_exception $e) {
            // A repository is marked as disabled when no issuer is present.
            $this->disabled = true;
            return;
        }

        try {
            // Load the webdav endpoint and parse the basepath.
            $webdavendpoint = issuer_management::parse_endpoint_url('webdav', $this->issuer);
            // Get basepath without trailing slash, because future uses will come with a leading slash.
            $basepath = $webdavendpoint['path'];
            if (strlen($basepath) > 0 && substr($basepath, -1) === '/') {
                $basepath = substr($basepath, 0, -1);
            }
            $this->davbasepath = $basepath;
        } catch (\repository_nextcloud\configuration_exception $e) {
            // A repository is marked as disabled when no webdav_endpoint is present
            // or it fails to parse, because all operations concerning files
            // rely on the webdav endpoint.
            $this->disabled = true;
            return;
        }
        $this->controlledlinkfoldername = $this->get_option('controlledlinkfoldername');

        if (!$this->issuer) {
            $this->disabled = true;
            return;
        } else if (!$this->issuer->get('enabled')) {
            // In case the Issuer is not enabled, the repository is disabled.
            $this->disabled = true;
            return;
        } else if (!issuer_management::is_valid_issuer($this->issuer)) {
            // Check if necessary endpoints are present.
            $this->disabled = true;
            return;
        }

        $this->ocsclient = new ocs_client($this->get_user_oauth_client());
        $this->curl = new curl();
    }

    /**
     * Get or initialise an oauth client for the system account.
     *
     * @return false|oauth2_client False if initialisation was unsuccessful, otherwise an initialised client.
     */
    private function get_system_oauth_client() {
        if ($this->systemoauthclient === false) {
            try {
                $this->systemoauthclient = \core\oauth2\api::get_system_oauth_client($this->issuer);
            } catch (\moodle_exception $e) {
                $this->systemoauthclient = false;
            }
        }
        return $this->systemoauthclient;
    }

    /**
     * Get or initialise an ocs client for the system account.
     *
     * @return null|ocs_client Null if initialisation was unsuccessful, otherwise an initialised client.
     */
    private function get_system_ocs_client() {
        if ($this->systemocsclient === null) {
            try {
                $systemoauth = $this->get_system_oauth_client();
                if (!$systemoauth) {
                    return null;
                }
                $this->systemocsclient = new ocs_client($systemoauth);
            } catch (\moodle_exception $e) {
                $this->systemocsclient = null;
            }
        }
        return $this->systemocsclient;
    }

    /**
     * Initiates the webdav client.
     *
     * @throws \repository_nextcloud\configuration_exception If configuration is missing (endpoints).
     */
    private function initiate_webdavclient() {
        if ($this->dav !== null) {
            return $this->dav;
        }

        $webdavendpoint = issuer_management::parse_endpoint_url('webdav', $this->issuer);

        // Selects the necessary information (port, type, server) from the path to build the webdavclient.
        $server = $webdavendpoint['host'];
        if ($webdavendpoint['scheme'] === 'https') {
            $webdavtype = 'ssl://';
            $webdavport = 443;
        } else if ($webdavendpoint['scheme'] === 'http') {
            $webdavtype = '';
            $webdavport = 80;
        }

        // Override default port, if a specific one is set.
        if (isset($webdavendpoint['port'])) {
            $webdavport = $webdavendpoint['port'];
        }

        // Authentication method is `bearer` for OAuth 2. Pass token of authenticated client, too.
        $this->dav = new \webdav_client($server, '', '', 'bearer', $webdavtype,
            $this->get_user_oauth_client()->get_accesstoken()->token);

        $this->dav->port = $webdavport;
        $this->dav->debug = false;
        return $this->dav;
    }

    /**
     * This function does exactly the same as in the WebDAV repository. The only difference is, that
     * the nextcloud OAuth2 client uses OAuth2 instead of Basic Authentication.
     *
     * @param string $reference relative path to the file.
     * @param string $title title of the file.
     * @return array|bool returns either the moodle path to the file or false.
     */
    public function get_file($reference, $title = '') {
        // Normal file.
        $reference = urldecode($reference);

        // Prepare a file with an arbitrary name - cannot be $title because of special chars (cf. MDL-57002).
        $path = $this->prepare_file(uniqid());
        $this->initiate_webdavclient();
        if (!$this->dav->open()) {
            return false;
        }
        $this->dav->get_file($this->davbasepath . $reference, $path);
        $this->dav->close();

        return array('path' => $path);
    }

    /**
     * This function does exactly the same as in the WebDAV repository. The only difference is, that
     * the nextcloud OAuth2 client uses OAuth2 instead of Basic Authentication.
     *
     * @param string $path relative path to the directory or file.
     * @param string $page page number (given multiple pages of elements).
     * @return array directory properties.
     */
    public function get_listing($path='', $page = '') {
        if (empty($path)) {
            $path = '/';
        }

        $ret = $this->get_listing_prepare_response($path);

        // Before any WebDAV method can be executed, a WebDAV client socket needs to be opened
        // which connects to the server.
        $this->initiate_webdavclient();
        if (!$this->dav->open()) {
            return $ret;
        }

        // Since the paths which are received from the PROPFIND WebDAV method are url encoded
        // (because they depict actual web-paths), the received paths need to be decoded back
        // for the plugin to be able to work with them.
        $ls = $this->dav->ls($this->davbasepath . urldecode($path));
        $this->dav->close();

        // The method get_listing return all information about all child files/folders of the
        // current directory. If no information was received, the directory must be empty.
        if (!is_array($ls)) {
            return $ret;
        }

        // Process WebDAV output and convert it into Moodle format.
        $ret['list'] = $this->get_listing_convert_response($path, $ls);
        return $ret;

    }

    /**
     * Use OCS to generate a public share to the requested file.
     * This method derives a download link from the public share URL.
     *
     * @param string $url relative path to the chosen file
     * @return string the generated download link.
     * @throws \repository_nextcloud\request_exception If nextcloud responded badly
     *
     */
    public function get_link($url) {
        // Create a read only public link, remember no update possible in this file/folder.
        $ocsparams = [
            'path' => $url,
            'shareType' => ocs_client::SHARE_TYPE_PUBLIC,
            'publicUpload' => false,
            'permissions' => ocs_client::SHARE_PERMISSION_READ
            ];

        $response = $this->ocsclient->call('create_share', $ocsparams);
        $xml = simplexml_load_string($response);

        if ($xml === false ) {
            throw new \repository_nextcloud\request_exception(array('instance' => $this->get_name(),
                'errormessage' => get_string('invalidresponse', 'repository_nextcloud')));
        }

        if ((string)$xml->meta->status !== 'ok') {
            throw new \repository_nextcloud\request_exception(array('instance' => $this->get_name(), 'errormessage' => sprintf(
                '(%s) %s', $xml->meta->statuscode, $xml->meta->message)));
        }

        // Take the share link and convert it into a download link.
        return ((string)$xml->data[0]->url) . '/download';
    }

    /**
     * This method does not do any translation of the file source.
     *
     * @param string $source source of the file, returned by repository as 'source' and received back from user (not cleaned)
     * @return string file reference, ready to be stored or json encoded string for public link reference
     */
    public function get_file_reference($source) {
        $usefilereference = optional_param('usefilereference', false, PARAM_BOOL);
        if ($usefilereference) {
            return json_encode([
                'type' => 'FILE_REFERENCE',
                'link' => $this->get_link($source),
            ]);
        }
        // The simple relative path to the file is enough.
        return $source;
    }

    /**
     * Called when a file is selected as a "access control link".
     * Invoked at MOODLE/repository/repository_ajax.php
     *
     * This is called at the point the reference files are being copied from the draft area to the real area.
     * What is done here is transfer ownership to the system user (by copying) then delete the intermediate share
     * used for that. Finally update the reference to point to new file name.
     *
     * @param string $reference this reference is generated by repository::get_file_reference()
     * @param context $context the target context for this new file.
     * @param string $component the target component for this new file.
     * @param string $filearea the target filearea for this new file.
     * @param string $itemid the target itemid for this new file.
     * @return string updated reference (final one before it's saved to db).
     * @throws \repository_nextcloud\configuration_exception
     * @throws \repository_nextcloud\request_exception
     * @throws coding_exception
     * @throws moodle_exception
     * @throws repository_exception
     */
    public function reference_file_selected($reference, $context, $component, $filearea, $itemid) {
        $source = json_decode($reference);

        if (is_object($source)) {
            if ($source->type != 'FILE_CONTROLLED_LINK') {
                // Only access controlled links need special handling; we are done.
                return $reference;
            }
            if (!empty($source->usesystem)) {
                // If we already copied this file to the system account - we are done.
                return $reference;
            }
        }

        // Check this issuer is enabled.
        if ($this->disabled || $this->get_system_oauth_client() === false || $this->get_system_ocs_client() === null) {
            throw new repository_exception('cannotdownload', 'repository');
        }

        $linkmanager = new \repository_nextcloud\access_controlled_link_manager($this->ocsclient, $this->get_system_oauth_client(),
            $this->get_system_ocs_client(), $this->issuer, $this->get_name());

        // Get the current user.
        $userauth = $this->get_user_oauth_client();
        if ($userauth === false) {
            $details = get_string('cannotconnect', 'repository_nextcloud');
            throw new \repository_nextcloud\request_exception(array('instance' => $this->get_name(), 'errormessage' => $details));
        }
        // 1. Share the File with the system account.
        $responsecreateshare = $linkmanager->create_share_user_sysaccount($reference);
        if ($responsecreateshare['statuscode'] == 403) {
            // File has already been shared previously => find file in system account and use that.
            $responsecreateshare = $linkmanager->find_share_in_sysaccount($reference);
        }

        // 2. Create a unique path in the system account.
        $createdfolder = $linkmanager->create_folder_path_access_controlled_links($context, $component, $filearea,
            $itemid);

        // 3. Copy File to the new folder path.
        $linkmanager->transfer_file_to_path($responsecreateshare['filetarget'], $createdfolder, 'copy');

        // 4. Delete the share.
        $linkmanager->delete_share_dataowner_sysaccount($responsecreateshare['shareid']);

        // Update the returned reference so that the stored_file in moodle points to the newly copied file.
        $filereturn = new stdClass();
        $filereturn->type = 'FILE_CONTROLLED_LINK';
        $filereturn->link = $createdfolder . $responsecreateshare['filetarget'];
        $filereturn->name = $reference;
        $filereturn->usesystem = true;
        $filereturn = json_encode($filereturn);

        return $filereturn;
    }

    /**
     * Repository method that serves the referenced file (created e.g. via get_link).
     * All parameters are there for compatibility with superclass, but they are ignored.
     *
     * @param stored_file $storedfile
     * @param int $lifetime (ignored)
     * @param int $filter (ignored)
     * @param bool $forcedownload (ignored)
     * @param array $options additional options affecting the file serving
     * @throws \repository_nextcloud\configuration_exception
     * @throws \repository_nextcloud\request_exception
     * @throws coding_exception
     * @throws moodle_exception
     */
    public function send_file($storedfile, $lifetime=null , $filter=0, $forcedownload=false, ?array $options = null) {
        $repositoryname = $this->get_name();
        $reference = json_decode($storedfile->get_reference());

        // If the file is a reference which means its a public link in nextcloud.
        if ($reference->type === 'FILE_REFERENCE') {
            // This file points to the public link just fetch the latest one from nextcloud repo.
            redirect($reference->link);
        }

        // 1. assure the client and user is logged in.
        if (empty($this->client) || $this->get_system_oauth_client() === false || $this->get_system_ocs_client() === null) {
            $details = get_string('contactadminwith', 'repository_nextcloud',
                get_string('noclientconnection', 'repository_nextcloud'));
            throw new \repository_nextcloud\request_exception(array('instance' => $repositoryname, 'errormessage' => $details));
        }

        // Download for offline usage. This is strictly read-only, so the file need not be shared.
        if (!empty($options['offline'])) {
            // Download from system account and provide the file to the user.
            $linkmanager = new \repository_nextcloud\access_controlled_link_manager($this->ocsclient,
                $this->get_system_oauth_client(), $this->get_system_ocs_client(), $this->issuer, $repositoryname);

            // Create temp path, then download into it.
            $filename = basename($reference->link);
            $tmppath = make_request_directory() . '/' . $filename;
            $linkmanager->download_for_offline_usage($reference->link, $tmppath);

            // Output the obtained file to the user and remove it from disk.
            send_temp_file($tmppath, $filename);

            // That's all.
            return;
        }

        if (!$this->client->is_logged_in()) {
            $this->print_login_popup(['style' => 'margin-top: 250px'], $options['embed']);
            return;
        }

        // Determining writeability of file from the using context.
        // Variable $info is null|\file_info. file_info::is_writable is only true if user may write for any reason.
        $fb = get_file_browser();
        $context = context::instance_by_id($storedfile->get_contextid(), MUST_EXIST);
        $info = $fb->get_file_info($context,
            $storedfile->get_component(),
            $storedfile->get_filearea(),
            $storedfile->get_itemid(),
            $storedfile->get_filepath(),
            $storedfile->get_filename());
        $maywrite = !empty($info) && $info->is_writable();

        $this->initiate_webdavclient();

        // Create the a manager to handle steps.
        $linkmanager = new \repository_nextcloud\access_controlled_link_manager($this->ocsclient, $this->get_system_oauth_client(),
            $this->get_system_ocs_client(), $this->issuer, $repositoryname);

        // 2. Check whether user has folder for files otherwise create it.
        $linkmanager->create_storage_folder($this->controlledlinkfoldername, $this->dav);

        $userinfo = $this->client->get_userinfo();
        $username = $userinfo['username'];

        // Creates a share between the systemaccount and the user.
        $responsecreateshare = $linkmanager->create_share_user_sysaccount($reference->link, $username, $maywrite);

        $statuscode = $responsecreateshare['statuscode'];

        if ($statuscode == 403) {
            $shareid = $linkmanager->get_shares_from_path($reference->link, $username);
        } else if ($statuscode == 100) {
            $filetarget = $linkmanager->get_share_information_from_shareid($responsecreateshare['shareid'], $username);
            $copyresult = $linkmanager->transfer_file_to_path($filetarget, $this->controlledlinkfoldername,
                'move', $this->dav);
            if (!($copyresult == 201 || $copyresult == 412)) {
                throw new \repository_nextcloud\request_exception(array('instance' => $repositoryname,
                    'errormessage' => get_string('couldnotmove', 'repository_nextcloud', $this->controlledlinkfoldername)));
            }
            $shareid = $responsecreateshare['shareid'];
        } else if ($statuscode == 997) {
            throw new \repository_nextcloud\request_exception(array('instance' => $repositoryname,
                'errormessage' => get_string('notauthorized', 'repository_nextcloud')));
        } else {
            $details = get_string('filenotaccessed', 'repository_nextcloud');
            throw new \repository_nextcloud\request_exception(array('instance' => $repositoryname, 'errormessage' => $details));
        }
        $filetarget = $linkmanager->get_share_information_from_shareid((int)$shareid, $username);

        // Obtain the file from Nextcloud using a Bearer token authenticated connection because we cannot perform a redirect here.
        // The reason is that Nextcloud uses samesite cookie validation, i.e. a redirected request would not be authenticated.
        // (Also the browser might use the session of a Nextcloud user that is different from the one that is known to Moodle.)
        $filename = basename($filetarget);
        $tmppath = make_request_directory() . '/' . $filename;
        $this->dav->open();

        // Concat webdav path with file path.
        $webdavendpoint = issuer_management::parse_endpoint_url('webdav', $this->issuer);
        $filetarget = ltrim($filetarget, '/');
        $filetarget = $webdavendpoint['path'] . $filetarget;

        // Write file into temp location.
        if (!$this->dav->get_file($filetarget, $tmppath)) {
            $this->dav->close();
            throw new repository_exception('cannotdownload', 'repository');
        }
        $this->dav->close();

        // Output the obtained file to the user and remove it from disk.
        send_temp_file($tmppath, $filename);
    }

    /**
     * Which return type should be selected by default.
     *
     * @return int
     */
    public function default_returntype() {
        $setting = $this->get_option('defaultreturntype');
        $supported = $this->get_option('supportedreturntypes');
        if (($setting == FILE_INTERNAL && $supported !== 'external') || $supported === 'internal') {
            return FILE_INTERNAL;
        }
        return FILE_CONTROLLED_LINK;
    }

    /**
     * Return names of the general options.
     * By default: no general option name.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public static function get_type_option_names() {
        return array();
    }

    /**
     * Function which checks whether the user is logged in on the Nextcloud instance.
     *
     * @return bool false, if no Access Token is set or can be requested.
     */
    public function check_login() {
        $client = $this->get_user_oauth_client();
        return $client->is_logged_in();
    }

    /**
     * Get a cached user authenticated oauth client.
     *
     * @param bool|moodle_url $overrideurl Use this url instead of the repo callback.
     * @return \core\oauth2\client
     */
    protected function get_user_oauth_client($overrideurl = false) {
        if ($this->client) {
            return $this->client;
        }
        if ($overrideurl) {
            $returnurl = $overrideurl;
        } else {
            $returnurl = new moodle_url('/repository/repository_callback.php');
            $returnurl->param('callback', 'yes');
            $returnurl->param('repo_id', $this->id);
            $returnurl->param('sesskey', sesskey());
        }
        $this->client = \core\oauth2\api::get_user_oauth_client($this->issuer, $returnurl, self::SCOPES, true);
        return $this->client;
    }

    /**
     * Prints a simple Login Button which redirects to an authorization window from Nextcloud.
     *
     * @return mixed login window properties.
     * @throws coding_exception
     */
    public function print_login() {
        $client = $this->get_user_oauth_client();
        $loginurl = $client->get_login_url();
        if ($this->options['ajax']) {
            $ret = array();
            $btn = new \stdClass();
            $btn->type = 'popup';
            $btn->url = $loginurl->out(false);
            $ret['login'] = array($btn);
            return $ret;
        } else {
            echo html_writer::link($loginurl, get_string('login', 'repository'),
                    array('target' => '_blank',  'rel' => 'noopener noreferrer'));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Deletes the held Access Token and prints the Login window.
     *
     * @return array login window properties.
     */
    public function logout() {
        $client = $this->get_user_oauth_client();
        $client->log_out();
        return parent::logout();
    }

    /**
     * Sets up access token after the redirection from Nextcloud.
     */
    public function callback() {
        $client = $this->get_user_oauth_client();
        // If an Access Token is stored within the client, it has to be deleted to prevent the addition
        // of an Bearer authorization header in the request method.
        $client->log_out();

        // This will upgrade to an access token if we have an authorization code and save the access token in the session.
        $client->is_logged_in();
    }

    /**
     * Create an instance for this plug-in
     *
     * @param string $type the type of the repository
     * @param int $userid the user id
     * @param stdClass $context the context
     * @param array $params the options for this instance
     * @param int $readonly whether to create it readonly or not (defaults to not)
     * @return mixed
     * @throws dml_exception
     * @throws required_capability_exception
     */
    public static function create($type, $userid, $context, $params, $readonly=0) {
        require_capability('moodle/site:config', context_system::instance());
        return parent::create($type, $userid, $context, $params, $readonly);
    }

    /**
     * This method adds a select form and additional information to the settings form..
     *
     * @param \moodleform $mform Moodle form (passed by reference)
     * @return bool|void
     * @throws coding_exception
     * @throws dml_exception
     */
    public static function instance_config_form($mform) {
        if (!has_capability('moodle/site:config', context_system::instance())) {
            $mform->addElement('static', null, '',  get_string('nopermissions', 'error', get_string('configplugin',
                'repository_nextcloud')));
            return false;
        }

        // Load configured issuers.
        $issuers = core\oauth2\api::get_all_issuers();
        $types = array();

        // Validates which issuers implement the right endpoints. WebDav is necessary for Nextcloud.
        $validissuers = [];
        foreach ($issuers as $issuer) {
            $types[$issuer->get('id')] = $issuer->get('name');
            if (\repository_nextcloud\issuer_management::is_valid_issuer($issuer)) {
                $validissuers[] = $issuer->get('name');
            }
        }

        // Render the form.
        $url = new \moodle_url('/admin/tool/oauth2/issuers.php');
        $mform->addElement('static', null, '', get_string('oauth2serviceslink', 'repository_nextcloud', $url->out()));

        $mform->addElement('select', 'issuerid', get_string('chooseissuer', 'repository_nextcloud'), $types);
        $mform->addRule('issuerid', get_string('required'), 'required', null, 'issuer');
        $mform->addHelpButton('issuerid', 'chooseissuer', 'repository_nextcloud');
        $mform->setType('issuerid', PARAM_INT);

        // All issuers that are valid are displayed seperately (if any).
        if (count($validissuers) === 0) {
            $mform->addElement('static', null, '', get_string('no_right_issuers', 'repository_nextcloud'));
        } else {
            $mform->addElement('static', null, '', get_string('right_issuers', 'repository_nextcloud',
                implode(', ', $validissuers)));
        }

        $mform->addElement('text', 'controlledlinkfoldername', get_string('foldername', 'repository_nextcloud'));
        $mform->addHelpButton('controlledlinkfoldername', 'foldername', 'repository_nextcloud');
        $mform->setType('controlledlinkfoldername', PARAM_TEXT);
        $mform->setDefault('controlledlinkfoldername', 'Moodlefiles');

        $mform->addElement('static', null, '', get_string('fileoptions', 'repository_nextcloud'));
        $choices = [
            'both' => get_string('both', 'repository_nextcloud'),
            'internal' => get_string('internal', 'repository_nextcloud'),
            'external' => get_string('external', 'repository_nextcloud'),
        ];
        $mform->addElement('select', 'supportedreturntypes', get_string('supportedreturntypes', 'repository_nextcloud'), $choices);

        $choices = [
            FILE_INTERNAL => get_string('internal', 'repository_nextcloud'),
            FILE_CONTROLLED_LINK => get_string('external', 'repository_nextcloud'),
        ];
        $mform->addElement('select', 'defaultreturntype', get_string('defaultreturntype', 'repository_nextcloud'), $choices);
    }

    /**
     * Save settings for repository instance
     *
     * @param array $options settings
     * @return bool
     */
    public function set_option($options = array()) {
        $options['issuerid'] = clean_param($options['issuerid'], PARAM_INT);
        $options['controlledlinkfoldername'] = clean_param($options['controlledlinkfoldername'], PARAM_TEXT);

        $ret = parent::set_option($options);
        return $ret;
    }

    /**
     * Names of the plugin settings
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public static function get_instance_option_names() {
        return ['issuerid', 'controlledlinkfoldername',
            'defaultreturntype', 'supportedreturntypes'];
    }

    /**
     * Method to define which file-types are supported (hardcoded can not be changed in Admin Menu)
     *
     * By default FILE_INTERNAL is supported. In case a system account is connected and an issuer exist,
     * FILE_CONTROLLED_LINK is supported.
     *
     * FILE_INTERNAL - the file is uploaded/downloaded and stored directly within the Moodle file system.
     * FILE_CONTROLLED_LINK - creates a copy of the file in Nextcloud from which private shares to permitted users will be
     * created. The file itself can not be changed any longer by the owner.
     *
     * @return int return type bitmask supported
     */
    public function supported_returntypes() {
        // We can only support references if the system account is connected.
        if (!empty($this->issuer) && $this->issuer->is_system_account_connected()) {
            $setting = $this->get_option('supportedreturntypes');
            if ($setting === 'internal') {
                return FILE_INTERNAL;
            } else if ($setting === 'external') {
                return FILE_CONTROLLED_LINK;
            } else {
                return FILE_CONTROLLED_LINK | FILE_INTERNAL | FILE_REFERENCE;
            }
        } else {
            return FILE_INTERNAL | FILE_REFERENCE;
        }
    }


    /**
     * Take the WebDAV `ls()' output and convert it into a format that Moodle's filepicker understands.
     *
     * @param string $dirpath Relative (urlencoded) path of the folder of interest.
     * @param array $ls Output by WebDAV
     * @return array Moodle-formatted list of directory contents; ready for use as $ret['list'] in get_listings
     */
    private function get_listing_convert_response($dirpath, $ls) {
        global $OUTPUT;
        $folders = array();
        $files = array();
        $parsedurl = issuer_management::parse_endpoint_url('webdav', $this->issuer);
        $basepath = rtrim('/' . ltrim($parsedurl['path'], '/ '), '/ ');

        foreach ($ls as $item) {
            if (!empty($item['lastmodified'])) {
                $item['lastmodified'] = strtotime($item['lastmodified']);
            } else {
                $item['lastmodified'] = null;
            }

            // Extracting object title from absolute path: First remove Nextcloud basepath.
            $item['href'] = substr(urldecode($item['href']), strlen($basepath));
            // Then remove relative path to current folder.
            $title = substr($item['href'], strlen($dirpath));

            if (!empty($item['resourcetype']) && $item['resourcetype'] == 'collection') {
                // A folder.
                if ($dirpath == $item['href']) {
                    // Skip "." listing.
                    continue;
                }

                $folders[strtoupper($title)] = array(
                    'title' => rtrim($title, '/'),
                    'thumbnail' => $OUTPUT->image_url(file_folder_icon())->out(false),
                    'children' => array(),
                    'datemodified' => $item['lastmodified'],
                    'path' => $item['href']
                );
            } else {
                // A file.
                $size = !empty($item['getcontentlength']) ? $item['getcontentlength'] : '';
                $files[strtoupper($title)] = array(
                    'title' => $title,
                    'thumbnail' => $OUTPUT->image_url(file_extension_icon($title))->out(false),
                    'size' => $size,
                    'datemodified' => $item['lastmodified'],
                    'source' => $item['href']
                );
            }
        }
        ksort($files);
        ksort($folders);
        return array_merge($folders, $files);
    }

    /**
     * Print the login in a popup.
     *
     * @param array|null $attr Custom attributes to be applied to popup div.
     */
    private function print_login_popup($attr = null, $embed = false) {
        global $OUTPUT, $PAGE;

        if ($embed) {
            $PAGE->set_pagelayout('embedded');
        }

        $this->client = $this->get_user_oauth_client();
        $url = new moodle_url($this->client->get_login_url());
        $state = $url->get_param('state') . '&reloadparent=true';
        $url->param('state', $state);

        echo $OUTPUT->header();

        $button = new single_button($url, get_string('logintoaccount', 'repository', $this->get_name()),
            'post', single_button::BUTTON_PRIMARY);
        $button->add_action(new popup_action('click', $url, 'Login'));
        $button->class = 'mdl-align';
        $button = $OUTPUT->render($button);
        echo html_writer::div($button, '', $attr);

        echo $OUTPUT->footer();
    }

    /**
     * Prepare response of get_listing; namely
     * - defining setting elements,
     * - filling in the parent path of the currently-viewed directory.
     *
     * @param string $path Relative path
     * @return array ret array for use as get_listing's $ret
     */
    private function get_listing_prepare_response($path) {
        $ret = [
            // Fetch the list dynamically. An AJAX request is sent to the server as soon as the user opens a folder.
            'dynload' => true,
            'nosearch' => true, // Disable search.
            'nologin' => false, // Provide a login link because a user logs into his/her private Nextcloud storage.
            'path' => array([ // Contains all parent paths to the current path.
                'name' => $this->get_meta()->name,
                'path' => '',
            ]),
            'defaultreturntype' => $this->default_returntype(),
            'manage' => $this->issuer->get('baseurl'), // Provide button to go into file management interface quickly.
            'list' => array(), // Contains all file/folder information and is required to build the file/folder tree.
            'filereferencewarning' => get_string('externalpubliclinkwarning', 'repository_nextcloud'),
        ];

        // If relative path is a non-top-level path, calculate all its parents' paths.
        // This is used for navigation in the file picker.
        if ($path != '/') {
            $chunks = explode('/', trim($path, '/'));
            $parent = '/';
            // Every sub-path to the last part of the current path is a parent path.
            foreach ($chunks as $chunk) {
                $subpath = $parent . $chunk . '/';
                $ret['path'][] = [
                    'name' => urldecode($chunk),
                    'path' => $subpath
                ];
                // Prepare next iteration.
                $parent = $subpath;
            }
        }
        return $ret;
    }

    /**
     * When a controlled link is clicked in the file picker get the human readable info about this file.
     *
     * @param string $reference
     * @param int $filestatus
     * @return string
     */
    public function get_reference_details($reference, $filestatus = 0) {
        if ($this->disabled) {
            throw new repository_exception('cannotdownload', 'repository');
        }
        if (empty($reference)) {
            return get_string('unknownsource', 'repository');
        }
        $source = json_decode($reference);
        $path = '';
        if (!empty($source->usesystem) && !empty($source->name)) {
            $path = $source->name;
        }

        return $path;
    }

    /**
     * Synchronize the external file if there is an update happened to it.
     *
     * If the file has been updated in the nextcloud instance, this method
     * would take care of the file we copy into the moodle file pool.
     *
     * The call to this method reaches from stored_file::sync_external_file()
     *
     * @param stored_file $file
     * @return bool true if synced successfully else false if not ready to sync or reference link not set
     */
    public function sync_reference(stored_file $file): bool {
        global $CFG;

        if ($file->get_referencelastsync() + DAYSECS > time()) {
            // Synchronize once per day.
            return false;
        }

        $reference = json_decode($file->get_reference());

        if (!isset($reference->link)) {
            return false;
        }

        $url = $reference->link;
        if (file_extension_in_typegroup($file->get_filepath() . $file->get_filename(), 'web_image')) {
            $saveas = $this->prepare_file(uniqid());
            try {
                $result = $this->curl->download_one($url, [], [
                    'filepath' => $saveas,
                    'timeout' => $CFG->repositorysyncimagetimeout,
                    'followlocation' => true,
                ]);

                $info = $this->curl->get_info();

                if ($result === true && isset($info['http_code']) && $info['http_code'] === 200) {
                    $file->set_synchronised_content_from_file($saveas);
                    return true;
                }
            } catch (Exception $e) {
                // If the download fails lets download with get().
                $this->curl->get($url, null, ['timeout' => $CFG->repositorysyncimagetimeout, 'followlocation' => true, 'nobody' => true]);
                $info = $this->curl->get_info();

                if (isset($info['http_code']) && $info['http_code'] === 200 &&
                    array_key_exists('download_content_length', $info) &&
                    $info['download_content_length'] >= 0) {
                        $filesize = (int)$info['download_content_length'];
                        $file->set_synchronized(null, $filesize);
                        return true;
                }

                $file->set_missingsource();
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}

Filemanager

Name Type Size Permission Actions
classes Folder 0777
db Folder 0777
lang Folder 0777
pix Folder 0777
tests Folder 0777
lib.php File 39.42 KB 0777
version.php File 1.19 KB 0777
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