__  __    __   __  _____      _            _          _____ _          _ _ 
 |  \/  |   \ \ / / |  __ \    (_)          | |        / ____| |        | | |
 | \  / |_ __\ V /  | |__) | __ ___   ____ _| |_ ___  | (___ | |__   ___| | |
 | |\/| | '__|> <   |  ___/ '__| \ \ / / _` | __/ _ \  \___ \| '_ \ / _ \ | |
 | |  | | |_ / . \  | |   | |  | |\ V / (_| | ||  __/  ____) | | | |  __/ | |
 |_|  |_|_(_)_/ \_\ |_|   |_|  |_| \_/ \__,_|\__\___| |_____/|_| |_|\___V 2.1
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<section id="the-unified-extensible-firmware-interface-uefi">
<h1>The Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI)<a class="headerlink" href="#the-unified-extensible-firmware-interface-uefi" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1>
<p>UEFI, the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface, is a specification
governing the behaviours of compatible firmware interfaces. It is
maintained by the UEFI Forum - <a class="reference external" href="http://www.uefi.org/">http://www.uefi.org/</a>.</p>
<p>UEFI is an evolution of its predecessor ‘EFI’, so the terms EFI and
UEFI are used somewhat interchangeably in this document and associated
source code. As a rule, anything new uses ‘UEFI’, whereas ‘EFI’ refers
to legacy code or specifications.</p>
<section id="uefi-support-in-linux">
<h2>UEFI support in Linux<a class="headerlink" href="#uefi-support-in-linux" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
<p>Booting on a platform with firmware compliant with the UEFI specification
makes it possible for the kernel to support additional features:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>UEFI Runtime Services</p></li>
<li><p>Retrieving various configuration information through the standardised
interface of UEFI configuration tables. (ACPI, SMBIOS, ...)</p></li>
</ul>
<p>For actually enabling [U]EFI support, enable:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>CONFIG_EFI=y</p></li>
<li><p>CONFIG_EFIVAR_FS=y or m</p></li>
</ul>
<p>The implementation depends on receiving information about the UEFI environment
in a Flattened Device Tree (FDT) - so is only available with CONFIG_OF.</p>
</section>
<section id="uefi-stub">
<h2>UEFI stub<a class="headerlink" href="#uefi-stub" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
<p>The “stub” is a feature that extends the Image/zImage into a valid UEFI
PE/COFF executable, including a loader application that makes it possible to
load the kernel directly from the UEFI shell, boot menu, or one of the
lightweight bootloaders like Gummiboot or rEFInd.</p>
<p>The kernel image built with stub support remains a valid kernel image for
booting in non-UEFI environments.</p>
</section>
<section id="uefi-kernel-support-on-arm">
<h2>UEFI kernel support on ARM<a class="headerlink" href="#uefi-kernel-support-on-arm" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
<p>UEFI kernel support on the ARM architectures (arm and arm64) is only available
when boot is performed through the stub.</p>
<p>When booting in UEFI mode, the stub deletes any memory nodes from a provided DT.
Instead, the kernel reads the UEFI memory map.</p>
<p>The stub populates the FDT /chosen node with (and the kernel scans for) the
following parameters:</p>
<table class="docutils align-default">
<thead>
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head"><p>Name</p></th>
<th class="head"><p>Type</p></th>
<th class="head"><p>Description</p></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>linux,uefi-system-table</p></td>
<td><p>64-bit</p></td>
<td><p>Physical address of the UEFI System Table.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>linux,uefi-mmap-start</p></td>
<td><p>64-bit</p></td>
<td><p>Physical address of the UEFI memory map,
populated by the UEFI <code class="xref c c-func broken_xref docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">GetMemoryMap()</span></code> call.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>linux,uefi-mmap-size</p></td>
<td><p>32-bit</p></td>
<td><p>Size in bytes of the UEFI memory map
pointed to in previous entry.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>linux,uefi-mmap-desc-size</p></td>
<td><p>32-bit</p></td>
<td><p>Size in bytes of each entry in the UEFI
memory map.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>linux,uefi-mmap-desc-ver</p></td>
<td><p>32-bit</p></td>
<td><p>Version of the mmap descriptor format.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>kaslr-seed</p></td>
<td><p>64-bit</p></td>
<td><p>Entropy used to randomize the kernel image
base address location.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>bootargs</p></td>
<td><p>String</p></td>
<td><p>Kernel command line</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</section>
</section>


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